Industry News

Basic Highlights about constant force springs

2023-04-25
A constant force spring is a spring that provides a nearly constant force over a range of motion. It works by having a tightly wound inner spring attached to an outer spring. As the inner spring unwinds, the outer spring also unwinds to compensate and provide a constant force. Some key characteristics of a constant force spring include:

Constant force spring provides a nearly constant force over a certain range of extension or compression. The force starts dropping off near the limits of the spring's range of motion. It typically uses two springs, an inner tightly wound spring and an outer spring. The outer spring unwinds to counteract the decreasing force from the inner spring as it unwinds. The springs are usually in a spiral or coil shape. As the spring unwinds, the diameter of the spiral increases.

Constant force spring requires some mechanism to allow one spring to unwind while the other also unwinds to compensate. This is usually done using a movable spool or carriage that the outer spring is attached to. It provides more constant force than a typical single spring that has decreasing force as it unwinds. But the force is not perfectly constant over its entire range of motion.

Constant force springs have many applications like retractable cord reels, screen doors, counters, and more. Anyplace where a constant retraction or extension force is needed over a range of motion. The level of constant force can be adjusted by using springs with different tensions and spring constants. More tightly wound springs will provide higher constant forces.

Constant force springs are commonly used in heat shrink cable accessories like cable reels, retractable cable organizers, and cord caddies. Some examples include:

1. Retractable cable reels - The constant force spring provides an even retraction force to automatically rewind the cable after it is pulled out. This helps keep the cable neatly stored and tangle-free. The spring force can be matched to the cable thickness so it retracts smoothly without damaging the cable.

2. Cable organizers - In retractable cable management systems, constant force springs are used to retract and organize cables to keep the workspace free of clutter. Again, the spring force is matched to properly retract the cables.

3. Cord caddies - Constant force springs are used in cord caddies and drop ceiling cord retractors to retract and store extra cable length. The cords can be pulled out as needed and will automatically retract into the caddy. This helps keep cords out of the way but readily accessible.

Some benefits of using constant force springs in these applications include:


1. Provides an even, controlled retraction force over the full range of motion so the cable reels in or extends out smoothly.


2. Produces enough force to fully retract the cable but not too much force which could damage the cable. The spring force can be matched to the cable size.


3. Compact design. The constant force springs can provide a strong retraction force for their size.


4. Neat, tangle-free cable organization. The even retraction helps prevent the cable from twisting and tangling.


5. Adjustable retraction force. Different strength constant force springs can be used to adapt the retraction force as needed.


6. Reliable, long-lasting spring operation. Constant force springs can provide consistent operation over many cycles.

So in summary, constant force springs enable neat, hands-free cable organization and storage in heat shrink cable products due to their ability to provide an even, controlled retraction force over their full range of motion.
constant force spring
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